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Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Vol 67-B, Issue 3, 363-366
Copyright © 1985 by British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery

Articles

Anterior capsular redundancy of the shoulder: congenital or traumatic? An embryological study

HK Uhthoff and M Piscopo

A study of the attachment of the joint capsule to the scapula, and of the shape of the humeral head, has been carried out in 52 fetal and embryonic shoulders. In 77% of cases the anterior capsule was attached to the labrum or close to it; in the remaining 23% it was inserted into the neck of the scapula, so creating a pouch. In all 52 specimens the humeral head was spherical. It was concluded that the pouched and redundant anterior capsule sometimes seen during surgery for recurrent dislocation of the shoulder, may not be traumatic in origin, but could be a developmental variant.




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Hip, Knee, Trauma, Upper limb, Foot & Ankle, Paediatrics, Oncology, Spine, Arthroplasty, General