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Copyright © 1989 by British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery
Anterior approach to the upper thoracic vertebrae
King Edward VIII Hospital, South Africa.
The anterior exposure of the upper thoracic spine using standard methods is often difficult and limited. We report our experience using a technique described by Sundaresan et al. (1984) in which the medial portion of one clavicle and part of the manubrium sterni are excised. In 10 cases we found this to be a useful and safe procedure. |
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