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Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Vol 74-B, Issue 2, 199-202
Copyright © 1992 by British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery


Articles

Factors which influence mortality after subcapital hip fracture

DJ Wood, GK Ions, JM Quinby, DW Gale, and J Stevens

Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne.

We report a prospective study of the influence of various factors on the six-month mortality of 531 patients with subcapital hip fractures. We performed univariate and multivariate analyses on the 403 patients treated surgically. The most significant predictors of the six-month mortality were dementia, postoperative chest infection, malignant neoplasia, old age and deep-wound infection, in that order. A simple test of mental ability was the most significant prognostic indicator and this test should be included in future studies of the management of hip fractures in the elderly.




(c) British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery All Rights Reserved
Registered charity no: 209299     Print ISSN: 0301-620X
Hip, Knee, Trauma, Upper limb, Foot & Ankle, Paediatrics, Oncology, Spine, Arthroplasty, General