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Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Vol 84-B, Issue 5, 658-666.
doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.84B5.12692  
Copyright © 2002 by British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery
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A randomised, controlled trial of cemented versus cementless press-fit condylar total knee replacement

TEN-YEAR SURVIVAL ANALYSIS

F. M. Khaw, FRCS, Lecturer in Orthopaedic Surgery

Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, The Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear NE2 4HH, UK.

L. M. G. Kirk, MCSP, SRP Research Physiotherapist

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Freeman Hospital, Freeman Road, High Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear NE7 7DN, UK.

R. W. Morris, PhD, Senior Lecturer in Medical Statistics

Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2P, UK.

P. J. Gregg, MD, FRCS, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon

South Tees Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Middlesbrough General Hospital, Ayresome Green Lane, Middlesbrough, Cleveland TS5 5AZ, UK.

Correspondence should be sent to Mr F. M. Khaw.

We have carried out a long-term survival analysis of a prospective, randomised trail comparing cemented with cementless fixation of press-fit condylar primary total knee replacements. A consecutive series of 501 replacements received either cemented (219 patients, 277 implants) or cementless (177 patients, 224 implants) fixation.

The patients were contacted at a mean follow-up of 7.4 years (2.7 to 13.0) to establish the rate of survival of the implant. The ten-year survival was compared using life-table and Cox’s proportional hazard analysis.

No patient was lost to follow-up. The survival at ten years was 95.3% (95% CI 90.3 to 97.8) and 95.6% (95% CI 89.5 to 98.2) in the cemented and cementless groups, respectively. The hazard ratio for failure in cemented compared with cementless prostheses was 0.97 (95% CI 0.36 to 2.6). A comparison of the clinical outcome at ten years in 80 knees showed no difference between the two groups.

The survival of the press-fit condylar total knee replacement at ten years is good irrespective of the method of fixation and brings into question the use of more expensive cementless implants.




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Hip, Knee, Trauma, Upper limb, Foot & Ankle, Paediatrics, Oncology, Spine, Arthroplasty, General