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Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Vol 85-B, Issue 3, 376-379.
doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.85B3.13817  
Copyright © 2003 by British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery
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Wear of enhanced ultra-high molecular-weight polyethylene (Hylamer) in combination with a 22.225 mm diameter zirconia femoral head

B. M. Wroblewski, FRCS, Professor of Orthopaedic Biomechanics, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon; P. D. Siney, BA, Senior Research Fellow; and P. A. Fleming, Research Assistant

The John Charnley Research Institute, Wrightington Hospital, Hall Lane, Appley Bridge, Wigan WN6 9EP, UK.

Correspondence should be sent to Miss P. A. Fleming.

We have prospectively studied the wear of enhanced ultra-high molecular-weight polyethylene (Hylamer) in combination with a zirconia femoral head of 22.225 mm diameter on a cemented, triple-tapered, collarless, polished stem, the C Stem.

The 71 patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty had a mean follow-up of six years (3 to 8). No patient died or was lost to follow-up. The clinical results were excellent with 96% of patients satisfied. There were no revisions. Two cups were considered to be loose radiologically. One was avulsed from the cement in a skiing accident, with a periprosthetic fracture of the femur, but has remained stable for more than seven years. One femur shows radiological appearances which are compatible with a healing infection. One femoral component is at risk of loosening. The mean rate of penetration of the cup was 0.22 mm/year (0.06 to 0.55).

Our results appear to be within the guidelines set by the National Institute of Clinical Excellence. We have discontinued the use of Hylamer despite excellent clinical results and no revisions to date because the high initial rates of penetration did not settle to the expected low levels within the anticipated time.




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Hip, Knee, Trauma, Upper limb, Foot & Ankle, Paediatrics, Oncology, Spine, Arthroplasty, General