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Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Vol 85-B, Issue 3, 393-398.
doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.85B3.13041  
Copyright © 2003 by British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery
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Role of abrasion of the femoral component in revision knee arthroplasty

M. S. Siddique, MCh Orth, FRCS Orth, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon1; M. C. Rao, MRCS Ed, Specialist Registrar2; D. J. Deehan, MD, FRCS Orth, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon1; and I. M. Pinder, FRCS, Emeritus Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon1

1 Department of Orthopaedics, Freeman Hospital, High Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7DN, UK.
2 Department of Orthopaedics, Ysbyty Gwynedd Hospital, Bangor, North Wales LL57 2PW, UK.

Correpondence should be sent to Mr M. C. Rao.

We carried out 60 revision procedures for failed porous coated anatomic total knee replacements in 54 patients, which were divided into two groups. The 14 knees in group I had a well-fixed femoral component at surgery which was retained, and in the 46 knees in group II both tibial and femoral components were loose and were revised using a variety of implants. Our review comprised clinical and radiological assessment.

A total of 13 knees required a second revision. Six (42%) in group I failed very early (mean 2.1 years) when compared with seven (15%) in group II (mean 6.8 years). Failure was due to wear of the polyethylene insert by the abraded, retained femoral component (crude odds ratio 4.07; 95% CI 1.07 to 15.5). We recommend a complete change of primary bearing surfaces at the time of revision of an uncemented total knee replacement in order to prevent early wear of polyethylene.




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Hip, Knee, Trauma, Upper limb, Foot & Ankle, Paediatrics, Oncology, Spine, Arthroplasty, General