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Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Vol 85-B, Issue 7, 994-998.
doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.85B7.13984  
Copyright © 2003 by British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery
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Quality of life 20 years after arthrodesis of the ankle

A STUDY OF ADJACENT JOINTS

S. Fuchs, MD, Associate Professor; C. Sandmann, MD, Resident; A. Skwara, MD, Resident; and C. Chylarecki, MD, Orthopaedic Surgeon and Head of Department of Trauma Surgery

Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital Münster, Albert Schweitzer Strasse 33, 48129 Münster, Germany.

Correspondence should be sent to Dr S. Fuchs.

Tibiotalar fusion is considered to be the standard treatment for end-stage post-traumatic arthritis of the ankle. We report a retrospective, objective long-term study of the quality of life of 17 patients with 18 arthrodeses of the ankle, over a period of more than 20 years. We looked particularly for correlation between clinical and radiological signs of osteoarthritis in adjoining joints. At serial physical examinations, clinical grades were awarded according to the Olerud Molander Ankle (OMA) score. Any degree of degenerative change in the adjoining joints was recorded on standing radiographs. Patients filled out a SF-36 Health Survey form.

Subjectively, 50% of patients were not handicapped in the performance of daily activities and 44% were in the same job as at the time of injury. At follow-up the mean OMA score was 59.4 points, the visual analogue scale was 1.99 and the radiological score was 2.7. The SF-36 for physical function, emotional disturbance and bodily pain revealed significant deficits. There was a significant correlation between the OMA and the radiological score (p = 0.05), and between the clinical and the SF-36 score (p = 0.01), but no significant correlation between the radiological score and the SF-36 score.

Arthrodesis of the ankle leads to deficits in the functional outcome, to limitations in the activities of daily living and to radiological changes in the adjoining joints. The clinical outcome score correlates closely with the SF-36 score.




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Hip, Knee, Trauma, Upper limb, Foot & Ankle, Paediatrics, Oncology, Spine, Arthroplasty, General