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Outcome after later combined brachial plexus and shoulder surgery after birth trauma

¹ Miami Children’s Hospital, 8940 N. Kendall Drive, Miami, Florida 33176, USA.

Correspondence should be sent to Dr J. A. I. Grossman.

Of 22 infants aged between 11 and 29 months who underwent a combined reconstruction of the upper brachial plexus and shoulder for the sequelae of a birth injury, 19 were followed up for two or more years. The results were evaluated using a modified Gilbert scale. Three patients required a secondary procedure before follow-up. Three patients had a persistent minor internal rotation contracture. All improved by at least two grades on a modified Gilbert scale.

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