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Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Vol 87-B, Issue 3,
352-355.
doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.87B3.15338 Copyright © 2005 by British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery Epidural steroid injection for nerve root compressionA RANDOMISED, CONTROLLED TRIALJ. Wilson-MacDonald, MBChB, FRCS, MCH, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon1; G. Burt, MA, BM, BCh, FRCA, MRCGP, Consultant Anaesthetist2; D. Griffin, MPhil (Epi), FRCS (Tr & Orth), Professor of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery3; and C. Glynn, MA, MBBS, DCH, FRCA, MSc, Consultant in Pain Relief4
1 Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Headington, Oxford OX3 7LD, UK. Correspondence should be sent to Mr J. Wilson-MacDonald; e-mail: wil.mac{at}virgin.net
We have assessed whether an epidural steroid injection is effective in the treatment of symptoms due to compression of a nerve root in the lumbar spine by carrying out a prospective, randomised, controlled trial in which patients received either an epidural steroid injection or an intramuscular injection of local anaesthetic and steroid. We assessed a total of 93 patients according to the Oxford pain chart and the Oswestry disability index and followed up for a minimum of two years. All the patients had been categorised as potential candidates for surgery. There was a significant reduction in pain early on in those having an epidural steroid injection but no difference in the long term between the two groups. The rate of subsequent operation in the groups was similar.
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