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Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Vol 87-B, Issue 5,
730-735.
doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.87B5.14936 Copyright © 2005 by British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery The treatment of osteochondral lesions using a combination of autologous chondrocyte implantation and autograftTHREE-YEAR FOLLOW-UPJ. R. Sharpe, PhD, Senior Scientist; S. U. Ahmed, FRCS, Associate Specialist; J. P. Fleetcroft, FRCS, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon; and R. Martin, PhD, Senior Wound Repair BiologistBlond McIndoe Centre, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, Sussex RH19 3DZ, UK, Medway Maritime Hospital, Windmill Road, Gillingham, Kent ME7 5NY, UK, Smith & Nephew Research Centre, York Science Park, Heslington, York YO10 5DF, UK. Correspondence should be sent to Dr J. R. Sharpe; e-mail: justin.sharpe{at}qvh.nhs.uk
In this study a combination of autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) and the osteochondral autograft transfer system (OATS) was used and evaluated as a treatment option for the repair of large areas of degenerative articular cartilage. We present the results at three years post-operatively. Osteochondral cores were used to restore the contour of articular cartilage in 13 patients with large lesions of the lateral femoral condyle (n = 5), medial femoral condyle (n = 7) and patella (n = 1). Autologous cultured chondrocytes were injected underneath a periosteal patch covering the cores. After one year, the patients had a significant improvement in their symptoms and after three years this level of improvement was maintained in ten of the 13 patients. Arthroscopic examination revealed that the osteochondral cores became well integrated with the surrounding cartilage. We conclude that the hybrid ACI/OATS technique provides a promising surgical approach for the treatment of patients with large degenerative osteochondral defects. This article has been cited by other articles:
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