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Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Vol 89-B, Issue 9,
1261-1267.
doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.89B9.18053 Copyright © 2007 by British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery The responses of extrinsic fibroblasts infiltrating the devitalised patellar tendon to IL-1ß are different from those of normal tendon fibroblastsH. Tohyama, MD, PhD, Associate Professor1; K. Yasuda, MD, PhD, Professor1; H. Uchida, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor2; and J. Nishihira, MD, PhD, Professor3
1 Department of Sports Medicine, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan. Correspondence should be sent to Dr H. Tohyama; e-mail: tohyama{at}med.hokudai.ac.jp
In order to clarify the role of cytokines in the remodelling of the grafted tendon for ligament reconstruction we compared the responses to interleukin (IL)-1ß, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB and transforming growth factor (TGF)-ß1 of extrinsic fibroblasts infiltrating the frozen-thawed patellar tendon in rats with that of the normal tendon fibroblasts, in regard to the gene expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-13, using Northern blot analysis. We also examined, immunohistologically, the local expression of IL-1ß, PDGF-BB, and TGF-ß1 in fibroblasts infiltrating the frozen-thawed patellar tendon. Northern blot analysis showed that fibroblasts derived from the patellar tendon six weeks after the freeze-thaw procedure in situ showed less response to IL-1ß than normal tendon fibroblasts with respect to MMP-13 mRNA gene expression. The immunohistological findings revealed that IL-1ß was over-expressed in extrinsic fibroblasts which infiltrated the patellar tendon two and six weeks after the freeze-thaw procedure in situ, but neither PDGF-BB nor TGF-ß1 was over-expressed in these extrinsic fibroblasts. Our findings indicated that IL-1ß had a close relationship to matrix remodelling of the grafted tendon for ligament reconstruction, in addition to the commencement of inflammation during the tissue-healing process. This article has been cited by other articles:
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