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Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Vol 91-B, Issue 1, 69-74.
doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.91B1.21346  
Copyright © 2009 by British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery
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A randomised, controlled trial of two mobile-bearing total ankle replacements

P. L. R. Wood, FRCS, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon1; C. Sutton, PhD, Senior Lecturer2; V. Mishra, FRCS(Tr & Orth), Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon3; and R. Suneja, FRCS(Tr & Orth), Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon4

1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wrightington Hospital NHS Trust, Hall Lane, Wrightington, Wigan WN6 9EP, UK.
2 Faculty of Health University of Central Lancashire, Corporation Street, Preston PR1 2HE, UK.
3 Hull Royal Infirmary, Anlaby Road, Hull HU10 7AZ, UK.
4 Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Stott Lane, Salford M6 8HD, UK.

Correspondence should be sent to Mr P. L. R. Wood; e-mail: peter.wood{at}wwl.nhs.uk

We describe the results of a randomised, prospective study of 200 ankle replacements carried out between March 2000 and July 2003 at a single centre to compare the Buechel-Pappas (BP) and the Scandinavian Total Ankle Replacement (STAR) implant with a minimum follow-up of 36 months. The two prostheses were similar in design consisting of three components with a meniscal polyethylene bearing which was highly congruent on its planar tibial surface and on its curved talar surface. However, the designs were markedly different with respect to the geometry of the articular surface of the talus and its overall shape.

A total of 16 ankles (18%) was revised, of which 12 were from the BP group and four of the STAR group. The six-year survivorship of the BP design was 79% (95% confidence interval (CI) 63.4 to 88.5 and of the STAR 95% (95% CI 87.2 to 98.1). The difference did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.09). However, varus or valgus deformity before surgery did have a significant effect) (p = 0.02) on survivorship in both groups, with the likelihood of revision being directly proportional to the size of the angular deformity. Our findings support previous studies which suggested that total ankle replacement should be undertaken with extreme caution in the presence of marked varus or valgus deformity.




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Hip, Knee, Trauma, Upper limb, Foot & Ankle, Paediatrics, Oncology, Spine, Arthroplasty, General