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Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Vol 91-B, Issue 3,
374-378.
doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.91B3.21054 Copyright © 2009 by British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery Does a firebreak full-thickness skin graft prevent recurrence after surgery for Dupuytrens contracture?A PROSPECTIVE, RANDOMISED TRIALA. S. Ullah, FRCS(Orth), Consultant Orthopaedic hand surgeon1; J. J. Dias, MD, FRCS, Consultant Orthopaedic hand surgeon1; and B. Bhowal, FRCS(Orth), Consultant Orthopaedic hand surgeon11 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Groby, Road, Leicester LE3 9QP, UK. Correspondence should be sent to Professor J. J. Dias; e-mail: Joseph.dias{at}uhl-tr.nhs.uk
We randomised 79 patients (84 hands, 90 fingers) with Dupuytrens contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint to have either a firebreak skin graft (39 patients, 41 hands, 44 fingers) or a fasciectomy (40 patients, 43 hands, 46 fingers) if, after full correction, the skin over the proximal phalanx could be easily closed by a Z-plasty. Patients were reviewed after three, six, 12, 24 and 36 months to note any complications, the range of movement and recurrence. Both groups were similar in regard to age, gender and factors considered to influence the outcome such as bilateral disease, family history, the presence of diabetes, smoking and alcohol intake. The degree of contracture of the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints of the operated fingers was similar in the two groups and both were comparable in terms of grip strength, range of movement and disability at each follow-up. The recurrence rate was 12.2%. We did not identify any improvement in correction or recurrence of contracture after firebreak dermofasciectomy up to three years after surgery.
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