Sir,
We read this paper with interest and
would like to make the following points regarding several potential
confounding factors that may exist:
1. This retrospective study was conducted using a cohort of patients
that had undergone revision ACL reconstruction at one unit. Where was the
primary ACL reconstructive surgery performed, and how experienced were the
surgeons who performed the original surgery? Further, was an anatomical
double bundle technique or a single bundle technique used during the
primary surgery?
2. Physiotherapy is beneficial to the outcome of ACL injuries in
general,1 and specifically following surgical repair.2 Was
there any variation in the amount of physiotherapy received or undertaken
between the different patient groups studied?
3. Given the high loads transmitted through the ACL and the young age
of the patient cohort studied, was any record made of the weight
and occupation or sporting activity of the patients?
4. It is indicated in the methods section that a mal-positioned tunnel was considered a
technical failure. How did the authors define mal-position and with what
degree of error? Was this independently confirmed in order to eliminate any
potential bias?
5. From this study it is unclear to what extent the articular
degeneration or meniscal pathology was a consequence of the original ACL
rupture or as a result of a failure of the ACL reconstruction. More
details regarding the original arthroscopic findings would be very
informative. Further, was any qualitative or quantitative analysis made
of the meniscal tears which were identified?
B.A. Rogers, MA, MSc, MRCGP, MRCS
Specialist Registrar,
C. Roslee, MRCS,
Princess Royal Hospital,
Haywards Heath, UK.
1. Friden T, Zatterstrom R, Lindstrand A, Moritz U. Anterior-cruciate-insufficient knees treated with physiotherapy. A three-year
follow-up study of patients with late diagnosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1991;190-9.
2. Liu-Ambrose T, Taunton JE, MacIntyre D, McConkey P, Khan KM. The effects of proprioceptive or strength training on the
neuromuscular function of the ACL reconstructed knee: a randomized
clinical trial. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2003;13:115-23.