Sir,
We read this paper with great interest. In the last forty years we have treated more than two thousand children with club foot deformity and we developed our own treatment. We agree that most cases respond well to non-operative
treatment, especially if they are seen in the first three months of life. However, most patients present late with established
deformities which frequently need surgical treatment.
Surgery is undertaken in a 'step by step' fashion:
1. Lengthening of tendo Achillis and ankle and subtalar joint
capsulotomies in order to address the equinus component.
2. Dividing (rather than lengthening) the tendons of tibialis
posterior, flexor hallucis longus and flexor digitorum longus; and medial
capsulotomy of the talo-navicular, naviculo-cuneiform and cuneiform-first MT joints in order to address inversion of the foot.
3. Dividing the plantar fascia and calcaneal origin of flexor
digitorum brevis muscle in order to address the cavus component.
4. Division of the adductor hallucis muscle in order to address the adduction
component of the deformity.1-5
We found that all the steps mentioned above are necessary, and produce
neither overcorrection nor functional impairment. The only thing to keep in mind is preservation of the deep portion of the deltoid
ligament!
Z.S. Vukanisovic,
Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Head of Pediatric Orthopaedics Department,
C. Vucetic,
G. Cobeljic,
Z. Zivkovic,
I. Gavrankapetanovic,
J.M. Patrascu,
D. Spasovski,
Institute of Orthopaedic Surgery “Banjica”,
Belgrade, Serbia.
1. Bensahel H, Csukonyi Z, Desgrippes Y, Chaumien JP. Surgery in residual clubfoot: one-stage medioposterior release "à la carte". J Ped Orthop 1987;7:145-8.
2. Dimeglio A. Le pied bot. Montpellier: Sauramps Medical, 1985.
3. Kovacevic B, Vukasinovic Z, Djoric I. Le traitement chirurgical du pied
adductus et du metatarsus varus. Rev Chir Orthop 1993;79(Suppl I):174.
4. Tachdjian MO. The Child's foot. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1985.
5. Turco VJ. Resistant congenital club foot--one-stage posteromedial release
with internal fixation. A follow-up report of a fifteen-year experience. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1979;61-A:805-14.